7085 source references · awaiting expert review. Transcriptions, glosses and explanations retain their sources and caveats. Reviewed entries are identified separately.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewcejewiye
EN family
FR famille
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
People related to one another, such as parents, children and siblings.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewcàà
EN father
FR père
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A male parent.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewɖòò
EN mother
FR mère
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A female parent.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewcɔzɔ
EN grandfather
FR grand-père
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
The father of someone’s mother or father.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewnésè
EN grandmother
FR grand-mère
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
The mother of someone’s mother or father.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewneŋ
EN aunt
FR tante
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A sister of someone’s parent, or an aunt by marriage.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewékpélé
EN uncle
FR oncle
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A brother of someone’s parent, or an uncle by marriage.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewɖálʋ̀
EN elder brother
FR frère aîné
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A brother who is older than the person being discussed.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
ɖálὺ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewkɔɔ
EN elder sister
FR sœur aînée
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A sister who is older than the person being discussed.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewɖɛ́dʋ̀
EN cousin
FR cousin ; cousine
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
cousin
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
ɖέdὺ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewzɛɩ
EN grandchild
FR petit-enfant
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A child of someone’s son or daughter.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewwólu
EN daughter in law
FR belle-fille
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
daughter in law
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewɛ́tɩ
EN father in law
FR beau-père
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
father in law
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
έtɩ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewwálʋ̀
EN husband
FR mari ; époux
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A man married to someone; a male spouse.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
wálὺ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewhálʋ̀
EN wife
FR femme ; épouse
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A woman married to someone; a female spouse.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
hálὺ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewabalʋ́bɔ
EN boy
FR garçon
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A male child.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
abalύbɔ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewkoow
EN nephew
FR neveu
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
nephew
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewhálʋ́bɔ
EN girl
FR fille
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A female child.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
hálύbɔ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewpɛ́lɔ
EN daughter
FR fille (enfant féminin)
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
daughter
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
pέlɔ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewnewu
EN younger sibling
FR frère cadet ou sœur cadette
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
younger sibling
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewnewu abalʋñɩnʋ
EN younger brother
FR frère cadet
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
younger brother
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
newu abalυñɩnυ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewnewu halʋñɩnʋ
EN younger sister
FR sœur cadette
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
younger sister
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
newu halυñɩnυ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewpʋa
EN child
FR enfant
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A young person; a son or daughter.
Transcription and translation notes
The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.
The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.
Original extracted text
pυa
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewcaa, ncaa
EN dad; daddy
FR Papa
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
dad; daddy
Transcription and translation notes
Kabɩyɛ and French come from the Académie vocabulary. English glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial; project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewcaa, cɛjɛ/caja; cɛjeʋ/cajaʋ
EN father
FR Père
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A male parent.
Transcription and translation notes
Kabɩyɛ and French come from the Académie vocabulary. English glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial; project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewkɔɔ, neu halɩñɩnʋ
EN sister
FR Sœur
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A female sibling; the source distinguishes an elder sister and a younger female sibling in its examples.
Transcription and translation notes
Kabɩyɛ and French come from the Académie vocabulary. English glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial; project expert review is pending.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewTógódʋ́ / Tógóbʋa
EN Togolese
FR Togolais ; Togolaise
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A person from Togo; the source lists two singular forms.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
Tógódύ / Tógóbυa
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewBenindʋ́ / Beninbʋa
EN Beninese
FR Béninois ; Béninoise
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A person from Benin; the source lists two singular forms.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
Benindύ / Beninbυa
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewGhanadʋ́ / Ghanabʋa
EN Ghanaian
FR Ghanéen ; Ghanéenne
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A person from Ghana; the source lists two singular forms.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
Ghanadύ / Ghanabυa
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewlɩ̀naʋ
EN to come from
FR venir de ; être originaire de
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
To be from a place; used when introducing a person’s origin.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
lὶnaυ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewnisiɖɔkʋ / halʋkpɔyɛ
EN wedding ceremony
FR cérémonie de mariage
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A ceremony celebrating a marriage; the source lists two expressions.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
nisiɖɔkυ / halυkpɔyɛ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewpʋa lɩzʋ̀ʋ̀
EN naming ceremony
FR cérémonie d’attribution du nom
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
A ceremony in which a child is given a name.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
pυa lɩzὺὺ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewPɩnaɣ Kɩfalaɣ
EN New Year
FR Nouvel An
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
The beginning of a new year, listed as an occasion for invitations.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewpiyà yɔɔ cɔnaʋ
EN to take care of children
FR s’occuper des enfants
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
To look after and care for children.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
piyà yɔɔ cɔnaυ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewPáyaŋ súwe?
EN What is your name?
FR Comment vous appelez-vous ?
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
What is your name?. Ask someone’s name when introducing yourselves.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewPáyaɩ súwe?
EN What is his name?
FR Comment s’appelle-t-il ?
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
What is his name?. Ask another person’s name; the source translates the pronoun as “his”.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewLé ŋlɩ̀na?
EN Where do you come from?
FR D’où venez-vous ?
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
Where do you come from?. Ask where someone comes from.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
Lé ŋlὶna?
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewÑánà ñʋw leleŋ
EN Congratulations
FR Félicitations
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
Congratulations. Congratulate one person on a happy event.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
Ñánà ñυw leleŋ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewMɩnà ñʋw leleŋ
EN Congratulations (you plural)
FR Félicitations à vous (plusieurs personnes)
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
Congratulations (you plural). Congratulate several people, as specified in the source.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
Mɩnà ñυw leleŋ
Source reference · awaiting expert reviewƐnà ñʋw leleŋ
EN Congratulations to him or her
FR Félicitations à lui ou à elle
Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review
Congratulations to him or her. Offer congratulations to a third person.
Transcription and translation notes
English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.
Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.
Original extracted text
Ɛnà ñυw leleŋ