Kabɩyɛ LabLANGUAGE · PEOPLE · KNOWLEDGE
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← Visitors and getting around

Kabɩyɛ · Togo

Host and take leave

Recognise an invitation to sit and a good-trip wish.

Activities are teaching adaptations. Source transcriptions remain pending expert review; each card states its source and status.

Match each complete source phrase to the host or visitor. Keep alternative source phrasings separate and ask a speaker which fits a single person or a group.

Source reference · awaiting expert review

Caɣ

EN Have a seat

FR Asseyez-vous

Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review

Have a seat

Transcription and translation notes

The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.

Source : Kabiye O.P.L. Workbook — Peace Corps Togo

PDF p. 96 · printed p. 92

Read the original document page ↗

Source reference · awaiting expert review

Ŋgɔ lɔŋ

EN Come back early

FR Reviens tôt

Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review

Come back early

Transcription and translation notes

The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.

Source : Kabiye O.P.L. Workbook — Peace Corps Togo

PDF p. 96 · printed p. 92

Read the original document page ↗

Source reference · awaiting expert review

Mowoki mʋmaw mɔŋgɔ

EN I want to travel and I'll be back

FR Je veux voyager et je reviendrai

Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review

I want to travel and I'll be back

Transcription and translation notes

The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.

The workbook’s legacy font encoding has been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, with printed tones retained. The original extracted text is preserved. This is not a modernization of the source orthography.

Original extracted text

Mowoki mυmaw mɔŋgɔ

Source : Kabiye O.P.L. Workbook — Peace Corps Togo

PDF p. 96 · printed p. 92

Read the original document page ↗

Source reference · awaiting expert review

Ŋɖɔ camɩyɛ

EN Have a good trip

FR Bon voyage

Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review

Have a good trip

Transcription and translation notes

The English meaning comes from the Peace Corps workbook. The French gloss is an editorial translation. Printed spellings and tones are retained; font-encoding repairs are disclosed separately. Project expert review is pending.

Source : Kabiye O.P.L. Workbook — Peace Corps Togo

PDF p. 96 · printed p. 92

Read the original document page ↗

Source reference · awaiting expert review

Ɩtálɩ̀ ɖéw

EN You are welcome

FR Soyez les bienvenus

Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review

You are welcome. Welcome the people who have arrived.

Transcription and translation notes

English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.

Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.

Original extracted text

Ɩtálὶ ɖéw

Source : Kabiye O.P.L. Workbook — Peace Corps Togo

PDF p. 17 · printed p. 13

Read the original document page ↗

Source reference · awaiting expert review

Ŋlaba lɛ́ kpém

EN Thanks a lot

FR Merci beaucoup

Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review

Thanks a lot. Express strong thanks for assistance.

Transcription and translation notes

English follows the workbook’s meaning. French glosses and explanatory definitions are editorial. This attested example still awaits project expert review.

Legacy PDF font codes have been converted to visually matching Latin Kabɩyɛ letters, preserving printed tones and the original extracted text. This does not modernize the source orthography.

Original extracted text

Ŋlaba lέ kpém

Source : Kabiye O.P.L. Workbook — Peace Corps Togo

PDF p. 60 · printed p. 56

Read the original document page ↗

Related grammar

Source reference · awaiting expert review

Subject pronouns: who does the action?

EN Subject pronouns: who does the action?

FR Les pronoms sujets : qui fait l’action ?

Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review

Subject pronouns join the verb that follows them. The workbook gives the six forms below, then explains that ma and pa change their vowel with wɛwʋ “to be”. Learn the pronoun together with an attested verb form: a dictionary infinitive is not a complete sentence.

Subject pronouns: who does the action?
PersonAspect / contextKabɩyɛMeaning / note
SubjectmáI
Subjectŋyou, singular
Subjectɛ̀he / she
Subjectɖɩwe
Subjectɩyou, plural
Subjectpáthey
Transcription and translation notes

Forms were compared with the PDF. Legacy font characters are represented with the corresponding Latin Kabɩyɛ letters (ɩ, ɛ, ʋ, ɖ, ŋ), retaining printed tone marks.

Editorial exercises · awaiting review

Which listed subject pronoun means “we”?

Show answer

ɖɩ. Its form in a complete verb should be learned from the source example.

Source : Kabiye O.P.L. Workbook — Oral Proficiency Learning

PDF p. 12 · printed / imprimée 8

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Source reference · awaiting expert review

Give a simple instruction

EN Give a simple instruction

FR Donner une consigne simple

Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review

The food lesson prints imperative phrases separately from dictionary infinitives. Use the attested command, followed by its object. These short cooking instructions show why the infinitive cannot simply be reused as every command.

Give a simple instruction
PersonAspect / contextKabɩyɛMeaning / note
InstructionNaŋ kpanzʋGrind pepper.
InstructionƉʋ ɖɔmPut salt.
InstructionSɔzɩ̀ numAdd oil.
Transcription and translation notes

Forms were compared with the PDF. Legacy font characters are represented with the corresponding Latin Kabɩyɛ letters (ɩ, ɛ, ʋ, ɖ, ŋ), retaining printed tone marks.

Editorial exercises · awaiting review

Find the source command meaning “Add oil”.

Show answer

Sɔzɩ̀ num

Source : Kabiye O.P.L. Workbook — Oral Proficiency Learning

PDF p. 45 · printed / imprimée 41

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Source reference · awaiting expert review

Inviting: going together or asking someone to come

EN Inviting: going together or asking someone to come

FR Inviter : partir ensemble ou faire venir quelqu’un

Editorial gloss and explanation · awaiting review

The workbook presents two invitation constructions. The first is used when the person inviting and the invitees go somewhere together. The second invites someone to come to the speaker’s home or to a meeting place. The speaker’s wish comes before the proposed action. Compare the two complete examples on page 52: translating each English word separately does not determine the construction.

Transcription and translation notes

Teaching summary of the cited page. No new Kabɩyɛ example was produced; complete forms remain available in the original document.

Editorial exercises · awaiting review

What difference in meaning distinguishes the two constructions?

Show answer

Going somewhere together, or asking someone to come to the speaker’s home or a meeting place.

Source : Kabiye O.P.L. Workbook — Oral Proficiency Learning

PDF p. 52 · printed / imprimée 48

Read the original document page ↗